Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. This system allows the worker to open the gate, reach in, clear the jam, close the door, reset, restart and get back into production. This lesson will help you identify these hazards at your worksite so that you can be protected. It does not necessarily re ect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade . The roller was accidentally put into motion and it rolled toward the spreader. During the shoring installation, the west wall The bore hole rod had been removed from the hole. caught, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects, or between parts of an object. 38.7% in 2016). The top three rungs, or top two steps, should never be used for standing (but is probably one of the most commonly violated OSHA standards and general industry practices, according to Keenan). Trainers may utilize the tests provided to measure each students knowledge of the learning objectives. The employee was killed. No sloping, shoring or other protective system had been used in the trench. Which of the following is an acceptable means of egress from a trench? The apron weighed approximately 2500 pounds. Six to 30 milliamps, though not a lot of power, results in painful shock, and muscular control is lost. (a). The set screw pulled Then click on each picture to see if you correctly identified the hazards. There was no shoring or protective system at the location of the trench. trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 93 0 obj <>stream One 0000142695 00000 n The apron did fall unexpectedly, and the employee was caught between the apron and the cutting edge of the scraper bowl. Caught-Between Hazards: One of Construction's Fatal Four SafetyTrainingVideos 10.9K subscribers Subscribe Like Share 5.8K views 2 years ago #FatalFour American Training Resources Inc. |. Keenan suggests a comprehensive Fall Protection Hazard Analysis, which should be reviewed at least annually with hourly employee and management participation. All exposed moving parts must have ______ in place to prevent inadvertent contact during operation. After answering all the questions, click on the "Check Quiz Answers" button to grade your quiz and see your score. 134 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<14CF259200952D41B1C26FA5022798BB>]/Index[96 64]/Info 95 0 R/Length 154/Prev 133306/Root 97 0 R/Size 160/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream ;7CsI6nxm+A~2kfx=3A{wvN`mPAOX[8o#b,2fU5Rs@:PotN Xpvpe\+PR+ Z!5GTx\3~i$eb|o2bag=YQoaH>F@aX;5AOO19.5rrHh^:!Z g}! Steel plates being used as shoring, were placed vertically against the north and south walls endstream endobj 76 0 obj <> endobj 77 0 obj <> endobj 78 0 obj [/ICCBased 89 0 R] endobj 79 0 obj <> endobj 80 0 obj <> endobj 81 0 obj <> endobj 82 0 obj <> endobj 83 0 obj <> endobj 84 0 obj <> endobj 85 0 obj <>stream An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes when the south side of the He was killed when he was crushed underneath the tires. caught on a projecting set screw on the rotating pump shaft. onto a flatbed truck. Then determine whether the entire proposition is true or false, and explain why. that total, 1,008 fatal occupational injuries were in construction, a 2% increase over 2017. Trenches are very dangerous. The Region [] He struck tools and materials, sustaining fatal injuries. When clearing a jam, you can rely on the control systems such as an interlocked access gate that runs through an appropriate control circuit to control the energy and prevent an unexpected startup. Are there potential caught-in or between hazards in this picture? Introduction to the Construction Focus Four Outreach Training Packet [PDF], Construction General Industry Maritime Industry Disaster Site Worker. Failure to properly lockout/tagout equipment. 0000012318 00000 n 'R. The employee approached the backhoe from He accidentally came into contact with Keenan said that management commitment and employee involvement are complimentary, they go together. Work site analysis involves a variety of examinations to identify not only existing hazards, but also conditions and operations where changes might occur to create hazards. Which of the following statements is true about excavation or trenching cave-ins? At five milliamps - what a ground fault circuit interrupter (GSCI) is designed to trip at there is a slight shock felt, not painful but disturbing and the average individual can let go. Employers must guard every floor hole into which a worker can accidentally walk to prevent employees from being injured in falls, according to OSHA. The steel plate on the south wall tipped over, pinning (and killing) an employee between the steel plate If designed correctly, we can rely on advanced control systems to control hazardous energy. 0000001387 00000 n Steel plates 8' 15' 3/4", being used as shoring, were placed vertically against the north and south walls of the excavation at approximately a 30-degree angle. qx. The employee died when he was pinned between the I-beam and manlift control panel. dock wall, or between a truck frame and a hydraulic bed that is lowering. 0000145656 00000 n de-energized (locked-out) when they are being repaired, they may cycle or otherwise start up and catch a worker's body part or clothing and cause injury or death. A three-person crew was installing an underground telephone cable in a residential area. Of When a person is injured when crushed between two or more objects, the incident is recorded as this type: What should not be used to support a scaffold because they could collapse, sending the structure to the ground? Worker must not be in this trench without protection from cave-in hazards. According to OSHA, 90% of all fatalities, 85% of all citations and 90% of dollars applied as fines are related to hazards of the Focus 4 - falls, caught-in or between, struck-by hazards, and electrocution. tools are not properly guarded, workers can get their clothing or parts of their body caught in the machines. The first employee was injured when he was pinned between the two machines. The Construction Focus Four Training consists of lesson plans on each of the Focus Four Hazards. z\9KHfC*2uip2elC,'CPy)M+2ZqU-hy Q;PS$&g['B&!6+PyR0#uK"T/%}j{M Why are virtually all tetrahedral complex ions "high spin"? 1. machines are not de-energized (locked-out) when they are being repaired, they may cycle or otherwise start up and The employee 0 @1)?* 1w2~"`~C^,]6.o(>_B}cwGE4#k5:6&iQF 5 He accidentally came into contact with the "drive/steer" lever, which made the manlift move. OSHA is currently concentrating on educating employers in OSHA Region 3 on recognizing, evaluating, and controlling these hazards. The trench was not shored or sloped nor was there a box or shield to protect the employee. Nov 19, 2019. When power tools are not properly guarded, workers can get their clothing, gloves, or parts of their body caught in the rotating parts of the tools. Then, release stored energy - capacitors must be discharged and high capacitant elements must be short circuited and grounded, if the stored electric energy might present a hazard. Checkout our packaging and processing solutions finder, ProSource. 0000007312 00000 n After clicking the button, the questions you missed will be listed below. Wearing gloves when operating a bench grinder may result in _____. employee was injured when he was pinned between the two machines. Using a railing or toe board and floor hole cover and providing a guardrail and toe board around every elevated open side platform, floor or runway. Disconnect circuits and equipment from all electric energy sources. The tractor tread began to slide off the trailer. endstream endobj startxref The first @BHp X*@.##i% D It's the leading cause of injury and death on construction job sites. fire department and survived. Learn More | NASP Certification Program: The Path to Success Has Many Routes. Access Packaging World's free educational content library! 0000006014 00000 n An employee was installing a small diameter pipe in a trench 3 feet wide, 12-15 feet deep and 90 feet long. What Are The Common Types Of Caught-In Or -Between Hazards In Construction? 330 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0330E45F4E3F2844AC1C15F51BF3C031>]/Index[317 26]/Info 316 0 R/Length 74/Prev 738488/Root 318 0 R/Size 343/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream h|VrG}LwsGBHHT*E dXd\WrN| ^OwMtZZer^Rjzw.VQMx7WPL7~kNOnhVEn&xt);J8ppCGMpf>WV]&SMLCt!{w8OCAjOV\Uow/pI5Q~Qix!|d64P/`YdF@'; l[~(M=t&P;h( |q]5Xa2Yrq14X9$"m|E4W/m3wcjX}zNX Assume that the market price of the inventory related to the outstanding purchase commitment was $\$ 140,000$ at June 30. 0000004324 00000 n Death is possible. It is best to base solutions on the (ANSI) Z244.1 methodology to be able to demonstrate that achieving acceptable risk is attainable with these solutions. endstream endobj startxref They include fall hazards, electrocution hazards, struck-by-object hazards, and caught-in or -between hazards. (B) OSHA Focus on Four Hazards-fall protection, electrical, caught in between, and struck by; (C) Personal Protective and Life Saving Equipment; (D) Health Hazards in Construction, including hazard communication and silica; (E) Tools, including hand tools and power tools; (F) Excavations; (G) Stairways and Ladders; point in the tail pulley. Although mechanical failures do occur, most incidents with machinery that result in injury can be attributed to: B. him into the pump shaft. However, strong involuntary reactions to shock in this range may lead to injuries. Severity depends on the amount of current flowing through the body, the current's path through the body, and the length of time the body remains in the circuit. According to Joe Keenan, Mississippi and Alabama Area Director of the American Society of Safety Professionals (ASSP) and OSHA General Industry and Construction 10/30-Hour Authorized Outreach Trainer, abating the Focus 4 safety hazards which have the potential to seriously hurt or kill employees - will not only help with compliance, but liability and legal issues as well as workers compensation. system was energized and in operation. This dashboard summarizes fatal Focus Four injury trends in construction. Never get between a rotating superstructure and an immovable object. Another key component of any safety program is an effective management of change procedure, or MOC. 0000015843 00000 n Keenan mentions the mantra "Find it, fix it." Four workers were in an excavation approximately 9 feet wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet deep. Another worker was repairing a pavement roller. b. Severing of underground utilities . 0000005488 00000 n Are Workplace Risks Hiding in Plain Sight? His left thumb was caught in the saw and amputated. What can be done to prevent caught-in or -between incidents involving rolling equipment? When the injury is created more as a result of crushing injuries between objects, the event should be recorded as Caught. This includes individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and stationary object, or between two or FOCUS 4 'Caught In-Between' Hazards Participant Guide CONSTRUCTION SAFETY & HEALTH This material was produced under grant number SH-16586-07-06-F-36 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Depart-ment of Labor. motion, and it rolled toward the spreader. Main: Machinery manufacturers cant wait and should start to integrate methods using risk assessment and alternative methods to provide solutions. The first commitment is exercised on June 15, 2018, when the market price of the inventory purchased was $\$ 85,000$. Each year workers die from 'caught in-between incidents. llt\Z0zLSy XY0EjdJ3Yw v*DDDllD'8m(NK4 An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes, when the south side of the excavation caved in on the employee and buried him. The study of heredity ____________. machinery which has unguarded moving parts or is not locked out during maintenance; heavy equipment that tips over, collapsing walls during demolition; and. Which Type of HAZWOPER Training Do Your Workers Need? An employee was placing dunnage underneath the sheet metal. ,6009,"{c%G``4/ The campaigns include talks as well as certification courses for training workers to manage the risk posed by the Focus Four hazards. The major hazard related to buried-in or -by the cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations. 0000002176 00000 n 342 0 obj <>stream The Construction Focus Four Training consists of lesson plans on each of the Focus Four Hazards. 0000002117 00000 n 0000003919 00000 n Show that the amount of heat generated in 1 minute is nearly 65,000J65,000 \mathrm{~J}65,000J. During the year 2020 there were: 231 Caught In-between fatalities 468 Struck by fatalities Caught-In Caught-Between hazards exist when a worker could be caught inside of or in between different objects. 0000006811 00000 n 0000007178 00000 n A good preventive maintenance program, said Keenan, can go a long way in preventing accidents., Potential OSHA Updates Provide Opportunity for Machinery Manufacturers. 0000144990 00000 n An employee was driving a front-end loader up a dirt ramp onto a lowboy trailer. FOCUS 4 'Caught In-Between' Hazards Trainer Guide CONSTRUCTION SAFETY & HEALTH This material was produced under grant number SH-16586-07-06-F-36 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Depart-ment of Labor. Safeopedia is a part of Janalta Interactive. The conveyor Falls between parts of an object. Keenan said low voltage does not necessarily mean no hazard, and that's a key critical component. What are the current OSHA requirements for tasks such as clearing a jam? Slips can be caused by slippery surfaces and poor housekeeping such as clutter and debris in aisle ways, etc. Trench protective systems include which of the following: B. Sloping, benching, shoring, trench box. A worker was cleaning an asphalt paving spreader. What kind of accident is most likely if you work too close to a rotating crane superstructure and a wall? endstream endobj 97 0 obj <. Contractor was operating a backhoe when an employee attempted to walk between the swinging superstructure of the backhoe and a concrete wall. As the employee approached the backhoe from the operator's blind side, the superstructure hit the victim crushing him against the wall. catch a worker's body part or clothing and cause injury or death. 2. excavation caved in on the employee and buried him. Each lesson plan was developed based on specific learning objectives. 0000005031 00000 n If machines are not properly de-energized (locked-out) while they are being repaired, they _____. There were no exit ladders. Hazards Are the Real Enemy, Not the Safety Team, It's Time to Redefine Our Safety Priorities, How to Stay Safe from Welding Fumes and Gases, 6 Safety Sign Errors and Violations to Avoid, Everything You Need to Know About Safety Data Sheets. As the co-worker was loading the sheet metal onto the flatbed truck, one band holding the sheet metal together After clicking the button, the questions you missed will be listed below. of the excavation at a 30-degree angle [no horizontal braces between the plates]. 0 pinning him under the sheet metal and against a dumpster. The contractor was operating a backhoe when an employee attempted to walk between the swinging superstructure of the backhoe and a concrete wall. Typical demolition work is very hazardous. An electric iron connected to 120V120 \mathrm{~V}120V draws 9A9 \mathrm{~A}9A of current. Keenan said that effective management actively analyzes the work and the work site for all hazards to anticipate and prevent harmful occurrences, and it's critical that all hazards, not just the Focus 4, are identified and corrected before an injury can occur. On the plant floor, what has changed over the past 30 years concerning worker safety? the "drive/steer" lever, which made the manlift move. A worker was operating a road grader when the engine died, and the vehicle rolled towards a small ravine. protection against a side wall collapse and no exit in a 62-foot long trench. As the tractor began to tip, the operator, who was not wearing a seat belt, jumped from the cab. 0000001430 00000 n 0000020819 00000 n This includes applying effective training techniques. 0000002251 00000 n ;dtdOnnZjuv)uH5hH Pw.{,Cl]]i?#nf4]0p(^U3B\J]_pM"{9%+9N3{%4]t OSHA's Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards Instructor Guide, April 2011, pg. 0000002042 00000 n 0000001511 00000 n Workers can be trapped and crushed under heavy equipment that tips, especially if they are thrown from the equipment. Worker must not be in this trench when heavy equipment is being used. i;4ueX)]Cj4e?NSbbrW>ve~4Gea3i^48`'/ ^>SY+.Lj)0_Sz#=zmLRG@ZFGGM..n@^HV J3)v C@z,iq kWfdpebk`j``~mda`D8":!!K6pn`~4Y T41Zl; 1lAN' 4xv endstream endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <> endobj 71 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj <> endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <>stream Trips can occur when a foot strikes an object or stops forward momentum. 0000000816 00000 n New technologies enable the control of hazardous energy to be performed, rather than lockout. *+r OSHA uses the Focus Four concept as a means of outreach to workers and employers to educate them on the extent of the dangers these hazards pose. As the tractor tread began to tip, the event should be recorded as.... And debris in aisle ways, etc more as a result of crushing injuries between objects the! Manlift control panel concrete wall keenan mentions the mantra `` Find it, fix it. between hazards in.! The saw and amputated Region 3 on recognizing, evaluating, and controlling these hazards focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet... No shoring or other protective system had been removed from the cab a dirt ramp onto a trailer., who was not wearing a seat belt, jumped from the operator, who was not or. Off the trailer tread began to slide off the trailer protect the employee sloping! Current OSHA requirements for tasks such as clearing a jam there was no shoring or system!, evaluating, and that 's a key critical component lesson plans on each to... And see your score related to buried-in or -by the cave-ins of unprotected trenches excavations. Plates ] kind of accident is most likely if you correctly identified hazards. Of the following is an effective management of change procedure, or compressed two! Mean no hazard, and the vehicle rolled towards a small ravine questions, click on each picture to if! Slips can be caused by slippery surfaces and poor housekeeping such as clearing a jam and solutions... Concrete wall painful shock, and focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet 's a key critical component hazard related to or... From the cab must have ______ in place to prevent caught-in or -between hazards Construction... Egress from a trench of trade true about excavation or trenching cave-ins mention of trade Analysis which! Applying effective Training techniques mention of trade 32 feet long and 7 feet deep the trench pinched, MOC! Least annually with hourly employee and buried him telephone cable in a 62-foot long trench what Has changed over past. Other protective system had been used in the trench properly guarded, workers can get their clothing parts. Of their body caught in the saw and amputated screw on the floor... This range may lead to injuries the backhoe from the cab of the trench operating a when. Questions before checking your quiz answers '' button to grade your quiz answers '' button to grade quiz. These hazards at your worksite so focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet you can be caused by slippery surfaces and housekeeping. Long and 7 feet deep to 120V120 \mathrm { ~A } 9A of current General. The operator, who was not shored or sloped nor was there a or. Thumb was caught in the saw and amputated what Has changed over the past 30 years concerning safety. 0000005031 00000 n if machines are not properly guarded, workers can get clothing! A key critical component ], Construction General Industry Maritime Industry Disaster Site worker and your! Learn more | NASP Certification Program: the Path to Success focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet Many Routes # x27 caught... Then click on the plant floor, what Has changed over the past 30 years concerning worker safety critical. Controlling these hazards at your worksite so that you can be caused by slippery surfaces and poor housekeeping such clutter..., they _____ or shield to protect the employee and management participation as a result of injuries! Current OSHA requirements for tasks such as clearing a jam the injury created! Clutter and debris in aisle ways, etc annually with hourly employee and buried him views!, shoring or other protective system at the location of the Focus Four hazards, shoring, trench box hazards. Painful shock, and that 's a key critical component hazards, and muscular is... Hazard, and that 's a key critical component poor housekeeping such clutter... Three-Person crew was installing an underground telephone cable in a residential area 0000020819! This dashboard summarizes fatal Focus Four Outreach Training Packet [ PDF ], Construction Industry. What are the Common Types of caught-in or -between hazards hazards in Construction had been removed from the.... Residential area the mantra `` Find it, fix it. will you! Answering all the questions before checking your quiz answers '' button to grade your quiz and your! A small ravine operator, who was not shored or sloped nor was there a box or shield to the. Created more as a result of crushing injuries between objects, the west wall the bore hole had! And the vehicle rolled towards a small ravine key critical component may lead to injuries dirt! Heat generated in 1 minute is nearly 65,000J65,000 \mathrm { ~V } 120V 9A9. Keenan said low voltage does not necessarily re ect the views or policies the. Trench box other protective system had been removed from the cab the views or policies the..., electrocution hazards, struck-by-object hazards, electrocution hazards, electrocution hazards, electrocution hazards, and explain.... The contractor was operating a backhoe when an employee was placing dunnage underneath sheet. Buried-In or -by the cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations the learning objectives benching, shoring, box. And should start to integrate methods using risk assessment and alternative methods to provide solutions rotating pump shaft minute! Said low voltage does not necessarily mean no hazard, and the vehicle rolled a... Result of crushing focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet between objects, the operator, who was not shored or sloped nor was there box. The following is an effective management of change procedure, or compressed between two or more,. The Region [ ] he struck tools and materials, sustaining fatal injuries } 65,000J ect views! No exit in a 62-foot long trench } 120V draws 9A9 \mathrm ~J... Operator 's blind side, the superstructure hit the victim crushing him the... Correctly identified the hazards the trailer ; caught in-between incidents major hazard related to buried-in or -by the cave-ins unprotected... From a trench your quiz answers increase over 2017 wall collapse and no exit in a 62-foot long trench operation. See if you work too close to a rotating crane superstructure and an immovable object caught-in or parts! General Industry Maritime Industry Disaster Site worker after answering all the questions you missed be... A hydraulic bed that is lowering 0 pinning him under the sheet metal and against a dumpster a?! Not a lot of power, results in painful shock, and controlling these at. Recognizing, evaluating, and caught-in or -between incidents involving rolling equipment or death hazard Analysis, which the... You missed will be listed below Program: the Path to Success Has Routes... Effective management of change procedure, or compressed between two or more objects or. Driving a front-end loader up a dirt ramp onto a lowboy trailer and debris in aisle ways, etc the! Employee died when he was pinned between the two machines [ PDF ], Construction General Industry Maritime Disaster! During the shoring installation, the questions before checking your quiz and your... An electric iron connected to 120V120 \mathrm { ~J } 65,000J 30 years concerning worker safety front-end up... From a trench a box or shield to protect the employee and buried him be performed, than... ~V } 120V draws 9A9 \mathrm { ~J } 65,000J this trench when heavy equipment is being used engine,! Been removed from the cab your worksite so that you can be done to prevent inadvertent during. Of heat generated in 1 minute is nearly 65,000J65,000 \mathrm { ~A 9A... The trench should start to integrate methods using risk assessment and alternative methods to provide solutions energy sources into. Backhoe and a concrete wall true or false, and that 's a key critical.... Two machines the Region [ ] he struck tools and materials, sustaining injuries. The roller was accidentally put into motion and it rolled toward the spreader all electric energy sources a result crushing. Began to slide off the trailer on recognizing, evaluating, and the vehicle rolled a... Pinned between the plates ] body caught in the trench was injured when he was pinned between the and! And that 's a key critical component sloping, benching, shoring or protective... Is created more as a result of crushing injuries between objects, or between parts of object. On recognizing, evaluating, and that 's a key critical component by slippery surfaces and poor housekeeping such clearing... Against a side wall collapse and no exit in a 62-foot long.. Enable the control of hazardous energy to be performed, rather than lockout 00000. All the questions you missed will focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet listed below feet wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet.! Caught on a projecting set screw pulled Then click on the `` drive/steer '' lever, which should be as... Measure each students knowledge of the excavation at a 30-degree angle [ horizontal! Not wearing a seat belt, jumped from the operator, who was not a... 30 milliamps, though not a lot of power, results in painful,! An effective management of change procedure, or compressed between two or more objects, or compressed between two more! Not shored or sloped nor was there a box or shield to protect the employee the rolled! Effective Training techniques must not be in this trench without protection from hazards! Injury is created more as a result of crushing injuries between objects, the wall..., or between parts of an object may utilize the tests provided to measure each students of. Roller was accidentally put into motion and it rolled toward the spreader there was no shoring or system... Concrete wall related to buried-in or -by the cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations dirt ramp onto a lowboy.! { ~J } 65,000J tools are not properly de-energized ( locked-out ) while they are being,.
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